Somalia and Qatar signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement in Doha on April 10, strengthening political, economic, and defense ties amid growing instability in the Horn of Africa.
Foreign Minister Ali Omar Balad praised Qatar’s support during times of crisis. “Our partnership is grounded in shared values and regional peace,” he said. The deal includes maritime training, humanitarian assistance, and port development.
Qatar pledged $50 million in reconstruction aid, focusing on coastal infrastructure and logistics. The funds will also support the Somali Coast Guard in safeguarding commercial waters.
The two nations reaffirmed their commitment to principles outlined in the Ankara Declaration, particularly the respect for sovereign integrity and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
Political observers view the agreement as a counterweight to growing UAE and Ethiopian influence in northern Somalia. “Somalia is asserting diplomatic independence,” said political analyst Hodan Mahad.
Humanitarian groups praised Qatar’s medical support to flood-affected regions and the construction of emergency clinics in Beledweyne and Baidoa.
The agreement also opens up Qatari scholarship opportunities for Somali students, a gesture praised by Mogadishu’s education ministry.
Domestically, opposition parties cautiously welcomed the deal but called for parliamentary scrutiny. A resolution is expected to be debated in the House next week.
The Somali-Qatari partnership signals a growing trend of multi-vector diplomacy as Somalia builds balanced ties across Gulf states and international allies.
